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冬季运动会（冬运会）的体育项目英文名称详解如下：
1. 滑雪（Skiing） 高山滑雪（Alpine Skiing） 自由式滑雪（Freestyle Skiing） 单板滑雪（Snowboarding） 跳台滑雪（Ski Jumping） 越野滑雪（CrossCountry Skiing） 北欧两项（Nordic Combined）
2. 滑冰（Skating） 花样滑冰（Figure Skating） 速度滑冰（Speed Skating） 短道速滑（Short Track Speed Skating）
3. 冰球（Ice Hockey）
4. 冰壶（Curling）
5. 雪车（Bobsleigh） 钢架雪车（Skeleton）
6. 雪橇（Luge）
7. 冬季两项（Biathlon）
这些项目在冬季运动会上都有详细的分项和小项，每个小项在比赛中会产生相应的奖牌
The Winter Olympics, also known as the Winter Games, is a major international multi-sport event featuring competitions in winter sports. These sports are typically conducted on snow or ice, and they showcase the athletes' skills, strength, and endurance. Below is an alphabetical guide to some of the key sports featured in the Winter Olympics.
Alpine skiing is one of the most popular sports in the Winter Olympics. It involves racing down a steep slope on skis, with various disciplines such as downhill, slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and combined. Athletes must navigate gates or gates and gates in a timed race, with the fastest times winning the medals.
Bobsleigh is a two- or four-person sled race down an ice track. The athletes, known as bobsledders, use their upper body strength to push the sled at the start, then ride it down the track. The team with the fastest time over the course wins the race.
Cross-country skiing is a long-distance skiing discipline that combines speed and endurance. Athletes race over a variety of courses, including classic and freestyle techniques. The sport is divided into individual races, relays, and sprints, with the fastest or most efficient skiers winning.
Figure skating is a winter sport that combines artistry and athleticism. Skaters perform a series of jumps, spins, and steps to music, with judges scoring their performance on technical elements and artistic impression. The sport has two main disciplines: singles and pairs.
Biathlon is a combination of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. Athletes ski a set distance, stopping at designated points to shoot at targets. The fastest overall time, including skiing and shooting, wins the race.
Freestyle skiing is a discipline that includes aerials, moguls, slopestyle, and halfpipe. Athletes perform jumps, flips, and other tricks while skiing down a slope or a halfpipe. The judges score the athletes based on the difficulty and execution of their routines.
While not traditionally considered a winter sport, golf has been included in the Winter Olympics as a demonstration sport. Athletes compete on specially designed courses that can be played in cold weather conditions.
Ice hockey is a fast-paced team sport played on ice. Two teams of six players each compete to score goals by shooting a puck into the opponent's net. The Winter Olympics features both men's and women's ice hockey competitions.
Ice sailing is a sport that combines sailing with ice sports. Athletes use a sailboat on ice, racing against each other over a set course. The sport requires skill in both sailing and ice navigation.
Luge is a single-person sled race down an ice track. Athletes lie on their back with their feet forward, using their upper body to steer the sled. The fastest time over the course wins the race.
Nordic combined is a two-part sport that combines cross-country skiing with ski jumping. Athletes compete in a ski jump, followed by a cross-country race. The total time for both events determines the winner.
Short track speed skating is a high-speed, short-course racing discipline. Athletes race on a 111.12-meter oval track, performing tight turns and sprints to the finish line. The fastest time in each heat advances to the next round.
Speed skating is a long-distance racing sport on ice. Athletes race on a 400-meter oval track, with various distances including the 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 5000m, and 10,000m. The fastest time in each race wins the medal.
Ski jumping is a sport where athletes take off from a ramp and fly through the air before landing on a hill. The distance and style of the jump are scored, with the longest and most stylish jumps winning the medals.
